CDT & infoDev E-Government Handbook

Phase 2: INTERACT - broadening civic participation in government

Publish sites, however rich in content, are just a first step.

E-government has the potential to involve citizens in the governance process by engaging them in interaction with policymakers throughout the policy cycle and at all levels of government. Strengthening civic engagement contributes to building public trust in government.

Interactive e-government involves two-way communications, starting with basic functions like email contact information for government officials or feedback forms that allow users to submit comments on legislative or policy proposals.

This phase of e-government may also include the creation of citizen/government forums, such as one set up by the Armenian government. Such forums constitute online communities where people can exchange ideas, broaden public awareness of issues, and establish new opportunities for activism not constrained by distance. In the Armenian case, citizens are encouraged to communicate on issues ranging from political participation to environmental protection.

Recommendations for Interact Sites:

  • Show citizens that their engagement matters, by informing them of the outcomes of their online comments.
  • Break down complex policy issues into easy-to-understand components.
  • Be proactive about soliciting participation; use traditional media to publicize online consultations.
  • Engage citizens collaboratively in the design phase.

Case Example: Namibian Parliamentary web site - inviting citizens to participate online in their national government.

Through its web site, the Parliament of Namibia engages citizens in the democratic process by affording them the opportunity to participate online in political discussions, and the opportunity to stay up-to-date with the legislative developments of the Namibian Parliament. In particular, bills up for consideration are posted online and citizens can send comments directly to parliamentary representatives. The site also links to many regional councils, which have similar web sites. http://parliament.gov.na/parliament/content.htm

Other Interact Resources:

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